The Bay of Pigs Invasion - 1313 Words

The Bay of Pigs Invasion Background The Bay of Pigs invasion of April, 1961 is considered to be one of the unsuccessful covert military invasions of the 20th century. In 1959, the Cuban revolutionist Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista through an armed conflict that lasted nearly five and a half years. Castro and his comrades were Socialists and they believed a Communist social system would better suit their nee. In order to fulfill this agenda, the new Cuban government not only nationalized properties belonging to different religious organizations, but also permanently expelled many religious figures from the country, including the bishop. Following these events, in July of 1961, Fidel Castro merged the July 26 Movement, the Peoples Socialist Party, and the March 13 Revolutionary Directorate. This was the beginning of a socialist system in a country which was previously an ally to the United States. United States government feared the improving relationships between Castros regime and the Soviet Union, especially after the nationalization of U.S. corporations Shell, Esso and Standard Oil by the Cuban government (Chadwick, 2004). The U.S government retaliated with several economic embargos, and the relationship between the two countries deteriorated to the extent of an armed conflict. Preparation Before his inauguration, John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was briefed by the Central Intelligence Agency about a covertShow MoreRelatedThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1147 Words   |  5 PagesLouis Tullo Mrs. Forsyth U.S. History II 30 March 2016 Bay of Pigs Invasion Bays in pigs invasion is a cold war planned and fought by American president John F. Kennedy in an attempt to overthrow in early 1960’s. This came after Fidel Castro overthrew the then Cuban president Fulgencio Batista. The president was corrupt and had allies in the United States allowing the Americans to control the Cuban economy (Khan 21). The incoming Castro did the opposite by disapproving the Americans and resistedRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion2240 Words   |  9 Pagescannot change the law of nature and they know it.† stated Allen Dulles, the fifth director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an encounter that occurred on April 17, 1961, between Cuban exiles, armed and trained by the American Central Intelligence Agency and the military forces of Fidel Castro. With the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion the United States found itself more involved in the Cold War and experienced a new era in the military, political, and intelligen ceRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the Bay of Pigs Invasion was to overthrow Fidel Castro as leader of Cuba and help stabilize the Cuban government. Fidel Castro started the MR-26-7, an anti-Batista group. At the time, Batista was the so called president and he claimed to be running a disciplined democracy.The people saw this as a dictatorship takeover. Castro ran the group as a clandestine cell system with ten members in each cell and they did not know the whereabouts or activities of the other cells. He was buildingRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1392 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1 - The Bay of Pigs Invasion - 1961 Figure 1The above image is a primary source image of Fidel Castro (right) an infamous Cuban dictator, and Che Guevara who played a number of key roles within the Cuban government. This photo was taken in 1961, during which the Bay of Pigs Invasion took place. The photo was taken by Alberto Korda, a Cuban photographer. This photo allows us to peer into the past and see Castro presumably leading Cuban troops. There is a large possibility of bias when consideringRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bay of Pigs is an inlet of the Gulf of Cazones located approximately 97 miles southeast of Havana (Capital of Cuba). The Bay of Pigs Invasion is one of the United States biggest invasion fails in history. The invasion was meant to overthrow communist Cuba and bring Fidel Castro’s power to an end. This was obviously a fail, because as we now know, Fidel had been in power until 2008, and now his brother Raul Castro is the president. The blame for this fail is o n the Central Intelligence AgencyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bay Of Pigs Invasion2708 Words   |  11 Pagesanalysis the Bay of Pigs invasion that occurred 17 April 1961, to use the Butterfly effect and to introduce Intelligence Platforms not utilized before and during the invasion, to suggest a alternate outcome to the invasion if these factors were applied properly or if other events never happened. The Bay of Pigs resulted in the failure to remove Fidel Castro from Power. If the CIA used Human Intelligence properly and if the U-2 Spy Plane program was not revealed to the World, the invasion may haveRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion Of Cuba1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba by the United States on April 17, 1961 was in the planning stages before John F. Kennedy became America s President. The plan was made by the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) during the Eisenhower years, and JFK supported the decision with modifications. Kennedy’s goal was to remove Fidel Castro from power of Cuba, cut his ties with the Soviet Union and establish a friendly government of the United States. He wanted the invasion to seem just plainly anti-CastroRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion Into Cuba2257 Words   |  10 PagesThe Bay of Pigs invasion into Cuba can be seen as one of the most important political decisions in the history of the United States. Four months after John F. Kennedy took office as the thirty fifth President of the United States, he was blamed for the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs. The failure was due to the lack of bad advice he received and then used to put into making his decision to invade. The decisions he made showed that the United States President and his Joint Chiefs were far fromRead MoreThe Invasion Of Cuba During The Bay Of Pigs2281 Words   |  10 Pagesunsuccessful invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs, that is located on the southern coast of Cuba about 95 miles southeast of Havana, was one of miscommunication, mismanagement, and horrible execution (Bay of Pigs 378). The responsibility for the failed invasion falls right on the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) and a president by the name of John F. Kennedy. The intention of the invasion was to assault communist Cuba and put a halt to Fidel Castro. Ironically, 39 years after the Bay of Pigs, Fidel CastroRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Bay Of Pigs Invasion1272 Words   |  6 PagesProceeding to the Cuban Missile Crisis, American relationships with Castro were previously tense by the Bay of Pigs invasion (196 1) where the United States made an unorthodox action towards Cuba by financing and sending insurgent Cubans to help aid in overthrowing and attacking Castro’s supporters and Castro himself0000000. The Bay of Pigs was unsuccessful. This eventual lead to Castro’s joining with communist Soviet Union and leaving Castro cautious of American plans for Cuba. Castro’s suspicions

Ranking the Key Principles of Corporate Governance

This essay will present an opinion on ranking of the key principles of corporate governance. The topic will be covered from the perspective of Australian listed companies, which are subject to regulation by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The ASX Corporate Governance Council defines corporate governance as â€Å"the framework of rules, relationships, systems and processes within and by which authority is exercised and controlled in corporations† (ASX 2007 p3). The latest ASX Corporate Governance Council report (ASX 2007) articulates eight core principles, which the report states are of equal importance. Although primarily targeted at listed companies, the ASX principles are being taken into account by other types of organisations†¦show more content†¦According to the OECD reports (2008 p2 2009) â€Å"when they were put to a test, corporate governance routines did not serve their purpose to safeguard against excessive risk taking in a number of financial services companies.† This relates solely to ASX principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk. †¢ Governance of the remuneration process. Again according to the OECD reports (2008 2009) remuneration systems were not always related to the company’s strategy and risk plans, or were not in the company’s longer term interests. This relates directly to ASX principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly, plus again to principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk. †¢ Board practices. The OECD reports (2008 2009) found weaknesses in board composition, competence and consequential performance. Further, problems with the non-independence of directors and the sharing of the CEO/Chairman roles were raised. This relates to ASX principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight, and principle 2 – Structure the board to add value. †¢ The exercise of shareholder rights. The OECDs report (2008 2009) stated that companies should engage with their shareholders better and encourage more shareholder to vote. A concern about the increasing power of institutional investors was raised. This relates to ASX principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders. Whilst it is true thatShow MoreRelatedThe Securing Of Data And Information1727 Words   |  7 PagesHenceforth, there has been both an emergence and shift from traditional crime to cyber and-or corporate crime. Additionally, there has been a dramatic increase of cooperate internal crime within the business environment a result modern sophisticated technologies; including, highly qualified cybercriminals that constantly dwell on strategies to target businesses internally and externally. For example, corporate (IT) cybercrime most often consists of crime against an organization in which the perpetratorRead MoreThe Reason Why Time Warner And Comcast975 Words   |  4 Pagesis due to a research assignment evaluating financial foundation principles. Time Warner and Comcast are both prominent cable and communications providers. Looking at both company’s mission and vision statements, ethics policy, and ethical principles, one can discover the company corporate governance struct ure. In detail the report research will compare and contrast the company financial records, code of ethics, and search out key competitors within their industry. Time Warner | Comcast AboutRead MoreVietnam s Economic Growth On The Economy1320 Words   |  6 PagesCoteccons is re-honored for the 3rd time on the famous worldwide magazine. Moreover, this company is at a top of the construction industry in this year’s ranking. According to Forbes Vietnam, the ranking list is based on ranking methodology of its mother magazine, with consideration of local characters of listed businesses in Vietnam. The ranking list is also commented by stock experts from big investment funds. Coteccons Scope of Business (source coteccons.vn) - Construction: civil and industrialRead MoreRepresentation Of A Stakeholder From A Corporation1493 Words   |  6 Pagesstakeholders in both Germany and the United States of America. As well as how organizational units function to accomplish their given operations and mission utilizing their individual techniques. Stakeholders: Germany The European model of corporate governance requires a much greater social obligation within the realms of its major corporations, is upheld by law as well as with the social norms of the culture (Greenfield, 2012). In fact, obligation of disclosing information and always consultingRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ford s Policies1682 Words   |  7 PagesII. (â€Å"Fordism,† n.d., para. 8). Indeed, upon Ford’s death in 1947, he was acclaimed as â€Å"the man who, more than any other, had ushered in the 20th century.† (Colt, 2013). Like a wave, largely in reaction to a current economic crisis, the idealogy, governance, and policies of society have vacillated over time, as economists adopted new stances to correct the economic ills of the day. When classic liberalism, a laisse faire approach espousing freedom of the market, failed, Keynesian egalitarian liberalismRead MoreFinancial Analysis Essay5387 Words   |  22 PagesFinancial ranking and forecast 17 3.1. Financial ranking 17 3.2. Forecasted 2011 post tax profit 18 IV. Corporate Governance Structure 20 4.1. Several Essential Principles 20 4.2. The composition of the Board 20 V. Critical analysis of techniques applied in the analysis 22 VI. Conclusion 22 Bibliography 24 Appendix 1: Ratio Calculations: 27 Appendix 2: Primark’s Ratios 28 Appendix 3: Financial ratios of four companies in UK retail industry (2010) 29 Appendix 4: Ranking listedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1555 Words   |  7 PagesCSR Concept The following report has been prepared with a view to understand how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) works in the Brazilian market. CSR is quite a recent theme in the world, and even more in Brazil. There is not an exclusive concept accepted when it comes to the definition of CSR, (Araujo, 2006; Oliveira Claro; Pimentel Claro; Lucci, 2009). According to Passador (2002), the first CSR concept in Brazil (between businesses, society and the State) emerged with the publication of theRead MoreCritical Analysis of Reckitt Benckiser Corporate Governance Principles4065 Words   |  17 Pagessafeguard the interest of all stakeholders be implemented, especially in quoted companies as the failings of the companies had far reaching consequences. Definition and Principles While there is no definition of corporate governance which is universally accepted, it was defined by OECD (2004) Principles of Corporate Governance as the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It was also defined as a framework of rules and practices by which a board of directors ensures accountabilityRead MoreCorporate Governance And The Global Financial Crisis2813 Words   |  12 Pagesthe last few years, because the corporate scandals and collapses during the global financial crisis. Public have strong reason to believe that the apparent lack of effective boards and unnecessary executive remuneration packages have all contributed to explosion of interest in this area. Therefore, corporate governance is an area that has grown rapidly. Corporate governance is now an essential part of everyday business life. The importance of corporate governance is not only just in the UK but alsoRead MoreWealth Maximization And Corporate Social Responsibility1745 Words   |  7 PagesWealth Maximization and Corporate Social Responsibility Ebehi Onakpoma Introduction There has been a lingering argument about the legitimacy and importance of corporate responses to CSR concerns. There are diverse opinions of the role of the firm in the environment and thoughts on whether profit maximization should be the only goal of a corporation. Profit maximization is the goal of any business. It is the process by which profits (EPS) of the business are increased. In other words,

Sociological Perspective on Health for Medicine -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSociological Perspective on Health for Medicine. Answer: The Sociology of Health and Medicine in Australia started in early 20th century and it was regarded as the formative years because the independent departments of sociology were not being established in Australia until 1950s. The earliest form of sociology emerged within other departments of Australia, Workers Educational Association (WEA). The year between 1950s and 1960s experienced inter-disciplinarity and collaboration. This year also experienced an emergence of Australian Journal of Social Issues (1961) and Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology (1965). The year of late 1960s and1970s experienced intensification and organisation. This period saw the development of Melbourne based Medical Sociology Group. The year of 1980s lead to the establishment of institutional growth and specialization. During 1990s there occurred consolidation among fragmentation. Finally in between 2000 to 2010 is a special decade in sociology which leads to the internationalisation (Collyer, 2011) . As per the social model of health, health in influenced by a number of factors including individual health perspectives, interpersonal health backup, organisation backdrop, social framework, political context and other economic factors. In Australia, marginalised people who fall under the bracket of the low socio-economic community have shorter life span as they die younger due to their poor health backup (Yuill, Crinson Duncan, 2010). Under complex social environment, health is considered as sensitive factor and a difficult scenario altogether that needs to be addressed urgently at multiple levels (Wilkinson Marmot, 2003). The hierarchy in health is based on several factors and these includes social status, income status, employment level, working condition, social support networks, gender, cultural background, development in early childhood, food security, the communication, housing and transport, food literacy, types of health services social exclusion and personal health practi ses. Complex interactions between these factors lead to a generation of dramatic difference in the health backup among the people or population who lies under different sociological environment. For example there are significant discrepancies in health among the indigenous and non-indigenous people in Australia. In comparison to the non-indigenous counterpart, indigenous people suffer a lot in health inequalities. There are more reported cases of indigenous children being hospitalised for infectious disease like pneumonia than that of on-indigenous people. Moreover, indigenous people encountered higher mortality rates among the non-indigenous children. Not only disease, indigenous children are more likely to get hospitalised due to physical assault (the incidence are encountered more among the girls than that of the boys). Indigenous people due to the lack of proper hygienic backup suffer from dental cavities in comparison to Australian average. In case of child birth, indigenous pe ople have higher incidence of still birth, low birth weight or premature birth. The main reason behind this birth related mortality among the indigenous children is higher incidence of single mother. These single mothers encounter higher consumption of alcohol and smoking leading to complications during pregnancy. On the other hand, the indigenous mothers who live in urban areas have lower rates of breastfeeding (Germov, 2005). This backdrop of poor health condition is an outcome of several complex social factors. Apart from social factors, there also several historical, economic and environmental factors like racism, depression, trauma, dispossession and internal generational trauma (Bowes Grace, 2014) which are responsible of severe health inequalities among indigenous people in Australia. According to Yuill, Crinson and Duncan, there six significant features based on the social models of health Health of an individual is either inhibited or enabled by social context. Although the choice of a people are dependent on their behaviour and internal psychological backup but social context of the people also influence their choice like gender, class and ethinicity. The body of a human being cannot be comprehensively defined by the biology, anatomy and physiology but the social and psychological consequences must also be taken into consideration. The possible outcome of health is not solely dependent on the disease prognosis and symptoms. The manner in which the scenario of health condition is being perceived and simultaneously experienced with respect to disease and illness vary from culture to culture and socio-economic backdrop. Biomedicine and medical science may be different sectors in health but are not unrelated; there exist an inherent integrity between the two concepts. There is a political connection in health. Significant political decision and process impact health and the well being on an individual and influence the social determinants in health. It is important to listen and vouch for the decisions, opinions of the people who are lying outside the healthcare domain in order to get a clear and unbiased view of the health domain. Sociological perspective in health care is based on three principle theories. The Functionalist Perspective vouches for effective medical care and good health. This concept considers these two factors essential for a functioning society. Bad health impairs person ability to perform their defined roles in the society and if a significant number of people in the society are unhealthy, the proper equilibrium in the society gets hampered as the stability suffers. This concept is extensively significant in case of premature death. Premature death prevents individuals from performing their social roles and thus provides poor return to the society in several domain including pregnancy, birth and childcare. Lack of proper medical care is also dysfunctional for a society as the residents of the society who are suffering from illness experience greater problems in becoming a healthy individual. On the other hand, people who are healthy are more likely to fall ill. Several expectations must be taken into consideration in order to consider a person to consider legitimately sick. According to Parsons, these exceptions can be defined under the banner of sick role. First and foremost, a sick person should never be perceived to be responsible for their own health problem. If someone prefers high fat diet and simultaneously becomes obese or encounters a cardiac arrest, he or she gets less sympathy than the person who has observed a healthy diet regime throughout the life. On the other hand, if someone encounters an accident upon drunk driving, there is significantly less sympathy than the person who is sober and has been skidded off the road during a snowy weather. Secondly, sick people must have a psychological thought process or an urge to get well. If they lack that urge of getting well, they are perceived as faking their illness. Such people are also at times malign after becoming healthy. They are no longer considered to be ill by the people of in their family or more gene rally by the society itself. Thirdly sick people are people are considered to abide by the instructions given by the doctors in order to recover fast. If a sick person is found violating the instructions of the health care professionals then, he or she again looses the right of performing the sick role. If all these expectations are successfully met, sick people are treated well by their family, gets sympathy from the society and are exempted from the normal obligations of the healthy people. At times they are excused and are allowed to stay in bed when they want to remain active. In the middle of all these, physicians also have a significant role to perform. They are required to diagnose the reason behind patients illness, and then decide how to treat that illness and then simultaneously help the patient to recover. But in order to do so, they require Active Corporation from the patient and his or her family. A patient must cooperate with the doctor by answering his queries and the n follow-up with him as per his instructions. According to Parsons, there exist a hierarchy among the physician and patient, the physician gives orders and the patients abide by accordingly. Parsons has right described the importance of individuals good health for the society but his health perspectives have been criticised for several reasons. Firstly, his basic idea of sick role is generally applicable for the acute or short term illness than that of chronic or long term illness. Secondly, Parsons discussion ignores that the social background is also responsible for a persons well being. It also determines the probability of becoming ill and the quality of medical care that will be received by that ill person. Thirdly, Parson wrote in for the hierarchy existence among patient and doctors relationship. However several experts of today are of the opinion that the patients here must take initiatives to reduce this hierarchy via asking more questions about their present health conditi on to their physicians and via active participation in maintaining their health and wellness. The Conflict Approach emphasizes the existence of inequality in health and the heal care model as proposed by Weitz in the year 2013. There is a significant difference in the quality of health and health care round the world. The inequities prevalent among the social class, ethnicity, race and gender are reproduced in the backdrop of health of an individual and in the health care model. People who are residing in socially disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to become ill. Moreover, once they fall sick, inadequate care in the health domain make creates barrier in the path of speedy recover. The conflict approach also critically judge the efforts taken by the physicians over the past decades to control the medicinal practise and define prevalent social and medical problems. The good motivation of the physicians in delivering quality care is they are believed to be the most qualified personnel in the society having the best right to diagnose and treat a patient. The negative side is, they have also significantly recognised that their financial status will escalate if they start characterising the social dilemmas and medical problems and this monopolization of the treatment hit hard the health care domain. There are several examples that clearly illustrate this conflict theory. Personalised medicine is gradually becoming popular but on the other side, it is being critically judged by the medical establishment. Doctors at times may honestly fell that the use of personalised medicines or medical alternatives are inadequate, dangers and ineffective but on the other hand, they also know that application of these alternatives are financially important fr their medical practise. Girls or women who suffer from eating disorder receive active help from the physician, psychiatrist or other health care professionals. The care however is helpful but the definition of eating disorder provides a huge source of income for these medical professionals who treat this disorder and obscures its strong cultural roots within the societys standard definition of beautiful women (Whitehead Kurz, 2008). In the field of obstetrical care, towards the end of 19th century, physicians claimed that they are better persons to provide quality care to the pregnant women at the time of child delivery than that of the midwives. The conflict statement lies in the fact that the doctors might have honestly felt that the midwives are inadequately trained but on the other hand they also have fully recognised lucrative side of the obstetrical care (Whitehead Kurz, 2008). Hyperactive children and now treated with Ritalin =, hyperactive drug but previously these children are only considered as overly active. It can be sated that the definition of the active behaviour as a medical problem was indeed lucrative for the doctors and also for the company that has developed Ritalin (Conrad, 2008; Rao Seaton, 2010). According to the critique, the assessment of the conflict approach and simultaneous criticism of the doctors motivation is far too cynical. Scientific medicines are indeed helped in the improvement of the life expectancy of human race in the earth. However, physicians are also normal individuals who get motivated by economical consideration. Their hard efforts to stretch their scope into previous nonmedical areas can also generate from honest believe that the life of the mankind will improve if these efforts succeeded. The Symbolic Interaction Approach considers health and illness as the social constructions. It signifies that mental and physical conditions have no significance in objective reality. A person is considered healthy or ill if they are similarly acknowledged by the members of the society (Buckser, 2009; Lorber Moore, 2002). Like only after the invention of the drugs that the disease regarding hyperactive children becomes popular and is simultaneously recognised by the society. Obesity is now a health risk but according to the fat pride movement, participated by obese individuals stated that the health risk associated with obesity are exaggerated in order to call the attention of the societys discrimination against obese people (Diamond, 2011). Critics have found fault in the symbolic interaction approach because it has amplified that there is no objective reality behind any illness. There are several serious health conditions that exist among the human race and people are at risk of d eveloping such deadly diseases regardless of their social background or the society thinks about such diseases. In spite of having several faults in the symbolic interaction, the sociological approach states that the concept of health and illness do have a subjective correlation and objective reality between each other. Figure: Summary of the Sociological Perspective on Health and Health Care (Source: Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 2017) As per my knowledge, the theoretical perspective outlines in this chapter is based on their ability to deliver critical perspectives over the complex relationships between peoples experience over illness and their location in wider social structures. The biggest factor that I think will possibly impact on the healthcare practise is the inequalities in social position and the concept behind the institution of medicine. In spite of significant changes in the medical sociology model, there exist a distinct sociological hierarchy and commercial as well as statutory roles played by the medicines. As per my understanding, the medical sociology merits should depend in the understanding the enthusiasm of the scientific innovations in medicine and technology without getting dazzled by the salutary potential while keeping the sight of its proper implications in terms of equal social justice (Johnson, Dandeker Ashworth, 1984). References 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care | Social Problems: Continuity and Change. (2017).Open.lib.umn.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2017, from https://open.lib.umn.edu/socialproblems/chapter/13-1-sociological-perspectives-on-health-and-health-care/ Bowes, J., Grace, R. (2014). Review of early childhood parenting, education and health intervention programs for Indigenous children and families in Australia. Buckser, A. (2009). Institutions, Agency, and Illness in the Making of Tourette Syndrome.Human Organization,68(3), 293-306. Collyer, F. M. (2011).The sociology of health and medicine in Australia.Politica Y Sociedad,48(2), 101-118. Conrad, P. (2008).The medicalization of society: On the transformation of human conditions into treatable disorders. JHU Press. Diamond, A. (2011). Acceptance of fat as the norm is a cause for concern: Anne Diamond notices a new prideamong obese people.Nursing Standard,25(38), 28-28. Germov, J. (2005). Imagining health problems as social issues.Second Opinion, 3-24. Johnson, T., Dandeker, C., Ashworth, C. (1984).The structure of social theory: Dilemmas and strategies. Macmillan. Lorber, J., Moore, L. J. (2002).Gender and the social construction of illness. Rowman Altamira. Parsons, T. (1949). The Structure of.Social Action, New York: Free Press. Rao, A., Seaton, M. (2009).The way of boys: Promoting the social and emotional development of young boys. Harper Collins. Weitz, R. (2009).The sociology of health, illness, and health care: A critical approach. Nelson Education. Whitehead, K., Kurz, T. (2008). Saints, sinners and standards of femininity: discursive constructions of anorexia nervosa and obesity in women's magazines.Journal of Gender Studies,17(4), 345-358. Wilkinson, R. G., Marmot, M. (Eds.). (2003).Social determinants of health: the solid facts. World Health Organization. Yuill, C., Crinson, I., Duncan, E. (2010).Key concepts in health studies. Sage.

Field Study of Cockington Green Gardens †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Field Study of Cockington Green Gardens. Answer: Introduction Field work or field research is a collection of information gathered from laboratory, library and workplace settings. Pierre Bourdieu played an inevitable role in the overall popularization of the fieldwork in sociology. The fieldworks are mainly aimed at the economic and social factors of the human society (Swift, 2017). In addition to this, he also proposed some theories on how the social agents operate (Ball, 2013). The report throws light on a field study of Cockington Green Gardens that is conducted with the aim of knowing the development, structure and the social life of a particular set of individuals within the give place, social interactions and patterns of relationships and the functioning of the human society, at large. Observation According to three and a half hour observation, we found that a total of thirty two people visited the Cockington Green Gardens after purchasing tickets. The ticket price is 19.5 Australian dollars per person and the family ticket is 45 Australian dollars for three people. Therefore, an observation made here is that the individual tickets are more costly than a family ticket of three persons. Around fourteen cars were there in the garden, which included two BMW, three Toyota, four Holden, one Ford, two Honda, one Audi and one Volkswagen. According to personal impression, the cars were quite classy and expensive. Therefore, it gives detailed information regarding the social status of the visitors present there. I observed few statutes of the animals like ostriches and kangaroos represented the physical features present at the spot. There is a caf beside the statues which gives an idea of embracing the overall importance of mother earth and in a way it is a tourist spot. Moreover, the colorful flowers and green plants within the cafs environments were being taken good care and in addition to this, the caf offered good accommodation services. Furthermore, it offered very little carbonated drinks as it focused on natural ingredients more than artificial ones. In addition to this, natural milk ice creams were being served at the caf. The parking lot was soiled rather than being cemented. Last but not the least; the caf had more family visitors and old people in it, rather than the individual ones. It gave an impression that the caf embraced togetherness and families more. Features The Cockington Green Gardens is a sort of a park which had miniatures in it. It is basically a family owned property which has over four generation ownership. The overall setting of the park is purely based on nature and mother earth. The park is designed in such a way that it embraced a cool and composed environment that is very much necessary for fun, studying and also relaxing. Majority of the elements that was present in the garden are very much significant for interpreting the overall setting of the park. It consists of various miniature buildings of different styles and structures, designs and shapes. Other features which attract the tourists are various statues of animals and birds, representing them as an inevitable part of mother earth. In addition to this, many trees and greeneries are present in the gardens, representing vegetation as well as plantation. The controllable machines which are present on the ground give a description of human involvement, improvement and innovation for Mother Nature. Moreover, many visitors were present at the spot, who gave an idea of the social statuses from where they belong. It offered an impression concerning the social life of human beings. This sort of gardens and miniature parks gives an idea of the evolution of human life and their involvement, improvement and innovation on mother earth. Key actors I observed that the types of people present there were mostly the family members rather than individuals. The ticket price for the family members is also less than the individual ones. This represented that the park embraced family members more than individuals or couples. In addition to this, the visitors mostly bought their own cars, which represented that they belonged to the higher class of the society. Moreover, the family members and their kids were very much consistent all throughout the observation. They were keen to know what was going on and participated in a positive manner and took an active part in it. Organization From our observations it can be interpreted that the Cockington Green Gardens was mainly being attended by the families as well as couples. The park however, gave special offers to the family members and it targeted a certain class of people. The families wanted their kids to learn something from the park surrounded by Mother Nature. The people present their almost belonged to the same social life pattern and structure, which symbolized wealth and people having some extra penny for leisurely activities. In addition to this, Cockington Green Gardens also provided some accommodation services which are only associated with the people belonging to the wealthy social status. Furthermore, majority of the observations were made very closely in relation with the beauty of mother earth, nature, environment, ecology and agriculture as well. The green vegetation and plantations were surrounded by various trees and maize. Gardeners are also present at the spot, who takes good care and maintains the park, which highly represented the social life of the people living there. The park is well structured and it appreciates as well as accommodates the love for agriculture and nature as well. Other observables are the statues of various animals, farming machines, boats placed in cool water and others. The statues of kangaroos and other animals represented that they are a very important part of mother earth. The statues of farming machines and boats represented how human beings have evolved. Conclusion The observations that were being made in the entire project opened our minds and are considered to be very important for understanding the social life of human beings. It also helped us in gaining knowledge and experiences. It enabled us in understanding various aspects of life and moreover, it helped us in engaging into societal activities. The overall project proved to be beneficial for us. References Ball, S. J. (Ed.). (2013).Foucault and education: Disciplines and knowledge. Routledge. Swift, D. F. (2017).The sociology of education: introductory analytical perspectives(Vol. 54). Routledge. Akanle, O., Adebayo, A. A. (2013). Sociology of Development.Essentials of Sociology, 395-412. Andersen, M. L., Taylor, H. F. (2012).Sociology: the essentials. Nelson Education. Brinkerhoff, D. B., Ortega, S. T., Weitz, R. (2013).Essentials of sociology. Cengage Learning. Little, W., McGivern, R., Kerins, N. (2016).Introduction to Sociology-2nd Canadian Edition. BC Campus. Ritzer, G. (2015).Essentials of Sociology. Sage Publications. Wolfe, C., Callahan, J. S. (2017). Introduction to sociology.